Answer: D. Staying after school is reinforcing for Eric.
Explanation: When an individual is punished for exhibiting a certain behavior or stimulus, exhibiting such stimulus in the future is very likely to decrease. Similarly, when a stimulus is reinforced, the strength to repeat such stimulus in the future increases. In the context above, Keeping Eric after school was perceived by the Ms. Smythe as a punishment and was meant to ensure that he stops swearing, However, since this behavior exhibited by Eric has continued to increase even after being kept after school, then it can be concluded that, Keeping Eric after school is reinforcing this behavior.
Answer:
reactive
Explanation:
Societies who made reactive change only make it in order to adapt Rather than do it for a certain cause or principles.
In the example above, BP's already know that their method of over exploitation could possess a risk for oil spilling, and yet they did not make the necessary effort to prevent it.
After the explosion occurred and the spilled oil damaged the nearby environment, BP decided to make a change by containing surface oil and Utilizing chemical oil dispersal to separate the oil that is spilled underwater.
BP made the change in reaction after the accident occured, not before. Which is why we consider this as a reactive change.
Answer:
Current issues between work and family institutions rather than preindustrial times.
Explanation:
The situation of Olivia are those current issues that exist between work and family life. In this situation, couples try to strike a balance between work activities and family responsibilities. Having a full time job could affect your family life as a woman. Due to pressures at work, she has limited time to spend with your kids and husband. Household responsibilities are shared between husband and wife to ensure that they are not neglected. Children have to prepare for school early enough which is a huge task for Olivia because she has to prepare for work too. So these are current issues that are faced by couples with full time job who are trying to meet their family responsibilities.