(A) they are mixed economies
ANSWER: The correct answer is PERFORMANCE-REWARD.
EXPLANATION: Expectancy theory explains that an individual will want to perform or react towards an action in a particular way, with the aim of achieving a desired or outcome.
Performance reward are the benefits, given to an individual who has worked in a particular way, in achieving a set goal. This is mostly what employees get in return after working for an employer.
Because an individual knows that a reward will be given if his/her performance can achieve a particular aim, the individual is tend to work tremendously to achieve the aim, and get the reward.
For example in football, Cristiano Ronaldo knows that if he trains to a particular level different from others, he will achieve the aim of playing fantastic from others, which the reward will be the world best player. This has motivated him to train more harder.
Answer: Option (d) is correct option
Explanation:
Insecurely avoidant baby, as per theory of Ainsworth ,it describes as the baby that can avoid caregiver and displays low emotions and interaction with them.Children tend to explore with not much closeness with caregiver
According to the question Jordan can be considered insecure avoidant baby as he does not have close emotional attachment with his mother and can explore without her .He does not face necessity for reconnecting with her mother after break.
Other option are incorrect because Jordan is not insecure resistant baby, insecure disorganized baby and neither securely attached infant as per Ainsworth concept.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
I believe the Monroe doctrine did not state number 3.