I am not sure that the policies are.
Limited jurisdiction, i.e. applicable only to traffic cases.
Since you have not shared the entries that describes nonjudicial punishment, here is what a non-judicial punishment is all about:
A non-judicial punishment<span> or </span>NJP<span> in the United States Armed Forces (USAF) is a form of military justice which is authorized by Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is b. social phenomena.
Explanation:
A social phenomenon is a fact that makes man responsible for the events of community life and his own social situation, lucidly manifesting himself against the elements that condition, subdue and exploit him, in such a way that they lead him inescapably towards a transformation of its own. They are actions that come from the influence of one or more people on another person, they cover all types of interpersonal behavior (physical or oral) and the moments where two or more individuals act. These phenomena are observable and practical in the social life of being human, they also constitute the basic information for sociology; They are all the procedures that occur within a society, which can be carried out by some of its members or by its entirety.