Answer:
The first one
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
-2xy+7x^2-7y
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
In statistics, a Type I error is the probability of rejecting the null Hypothesis (i.e. supporting the alternative Hypothesis) when this Hypothesis is true. This probability is also know as the significance level of the test, symbolized α. So whatever the level of significance is, that is the probability of commiting Type I error. The most common significance level are it's 1%, 5% or 10%.
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(i) Velocity is the rate of change of position, so if
<em>r</em><em>(t)</em> = <em>b</em> cos(<em>ω t </em>) <em>i</em> + <em>b</em> sin(<em>ω t </em>) <em>j</em> + <em>v</em> <em>t</em> <em>k</em>
then
<em>v</em><em>(t)</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>t</em>
<em>v</em><em>(t)</em> = -<em>b</em> <em>ω </em>sin(<em>ω t</em> ) <em>i</em> + <em>b</em> <em>ω</em> cos(<em>ω</em> <em>t</em> ) <em>j</em> + <em>v</em> <em>k</em>
The speed of the particle is the magnitude of the velocity, given by
|| <em>v</em><em>(t)</em> || = √[(-<em>b</em> <em>ω </em>sin(<em>ω t</em> ))² + (<em>b</em> <em>ω</em> cos(<em>ω</em> <em>t</em> ))² + <em>v</em> ²]
… = √[<em>b </em>²<em>ω </em>² + <em>v</em> ²]
(ii) The path is a helix. Suppose you zero out the <em>k</em> component. Then the path is a circle of radius <em>b</em>, and the value of <em>ω</em> determines how quickly a particle on the path traverses the circle. Now if you reintroduce the <em>k</em> component, the value of <em>v</em> will determine how far from the plane <em>z</em> = 0 the particle moves in a helical path as <em>t</em> varies.
(iii) Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, so
<em>a</em><em>(t)</em> = d<em>v</em>/d<em>t</em>
<em>a</em><em>(t)</em> = -<em>b</em> <em>ω </em>²<em> </em>cos(<em>ω t</em> ) <em>i</em> - <em>b</em> <em>ω</em> ² sin(<em>ω</em> <em>t</em> ) <em>j</em>