Amino acids are acids on one hand, and a base on the other hand.
<h3>What is an acid?</h3>
An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen or hydroxonium ions as the only positively charged ion when it ionizes.
All amino acids have an amine group -
and a carboxylic group -
.
The carboxylic group ionizes such that:

The presence of the amine group enables amino acids to also act as a base.
More on amino acids can be found here: brainly.com/question/14583479
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➷ It would be 'an increase in body temperature results from involuntary shivering.' As you may realize, when you stand in the cold, your body starts to shiver itself. This is from an effector producing a response to try increase your body temperature.
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None of the above? I’m guessing, secondary, primary and tertiary doesn’t sound right !
Ensory cells<span> are </span>cells<span> which detect information (such as sounds, light, touch, smell, taste, and temperature) through receptors on their surface. This information travels through nerves from the </span>sensory cells<span> to the brain.</span>
1-A
2-C
3- A
These should be the correct answers