B) Substitution of other materials and processes with more environmentally friendly materials and processes.
Single/free-living :Amoeba
Colony/colonial :Eudorina
Filamentous/filament :Spirogyra
Part of living organism - cheek cell/onion cell
This link should help it has all the information you need...
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.08792.pdf
The structures that would likely be examples of divergent evolution are the homologous structures. These are structures which share a similar structure and appear in different organisms and yet may vary in function. For example; Mammalian forelimbs are said to be homologous because they are all derived from a vertebrate forelimb.
A substance that modifies the transition state to lower the activation energy is termed a catalyst; a catalyst composed only of protein and (if applicable) small molecule cofactors is termed an enzyme. It is important to note that a catalyst increases the rate of reaction without being consumed by it.