The given operation involves just swapping the two rows, so carrying out 
on the matrix gives
![\left[\begin{array}{cc|c}5&5&5\\1&-\dfrac23&5\end{array}\right]\to\left[\begin{array}{cc|c}1&-\dfrac23&5\\5&5&5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Cc%7D5%265%265%5C%5C1%26-%5Cdfrac23%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cto%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Cc%7D1%26-%5Cdfrac23%265%5C%5C5%265%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Is there a multiple of 3? And why not or why yes?
2 answers:
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The easiest way is if it doesn't need to be simplified. Multiply -2.105 by 
. You get the fraction 
. While this is technically the answer, you can simplify this down to 
. Because 421 is a prime number, this can not be simplified any further. Therefore, the solution is .
.