Answer:
Answer:
9.46 = y
Step-by-step explanation:
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You have to use the cosine function equation.
cos(38) =
Multiply 12 on both sides.
12cos(38) = y
Solve.
9.46 = y
How to know which one to use:
Sin, Cos, Tan, Sec, Cosec, and Cot
Sin function is to do opposite number side length over the hypotenuse number side
Cos function is to do adjacent (side length that is next to angle) over the hypotenuse
Tan function is to do Opposite over Adjacent,
These are the inverse of each one
Sec is hypotenuse over opposite (inverse of Sin)
Cosec is hypotenuse over adjacent (Inverse of Cos)
Cot is Adjacent over Opposite (Inverse of Tan)
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Answer: 114.37 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
If we model this situation as a right triangle, where the hypotenuse is the length of the ladder (
), the opposite leg is the height the ladder will reach
, and the adjacent leg is the distance between the base of the ladder and the building (
); we have two options:
1) Using trigonometric functions, since we are given the angle 
2) Using the Pithagorean Theorem
Any of the options will give a similiar result. So, let's choose the Pithagorean Theorem:


Isolating
:

Adding to this height the extra height of
(since the base of the ladder is at this distance above the ground, perhaps held by a firefighter truck):
This is the height the ladder will reach
Answer:
√20
Step-by-step explanation:
d = √(x₂-x₁)²+(y₂-y₁)²
d = √(1-5)²+(-4+2)²
d = √(-4)²+(-2)²
d = √16+4
d = √20