Answer: net primary productivity is the amount of energy lost through respiration by producers SUBTRACTED From the gross primary productivity of an ecosystem
The dorsal side of the frog is the back of the frog, where the spine is.
For plants, it's photosynthesis.
Different forms of a given gene are known as "alleles". Alleles are essential for the formation of life and add to diversity both within and outside the organism itself in many ways.