I think the bottom two are in light energy and the top two are chemical energy
The reason why there is a green layer of algae was because
of the reason that there may be too much fertilizer applied in the lawn. When
having too much fertilizer, and it had been rained down—there could have been a
possibility of run-off to be flown down on the lawn of which has been sloped
and made its way on the pond. By this, it increases the nutrients in the pond,
making the algae to grow on it.
I'll leave this here:
https://legacy.etap.org/demo/biology_files/lesson6/instruction4tutor.html
Yes. They have cells, they have seeds to reproduce, and they respond to environment. Rotting is an example of an apple developing (although it is dying), using energy, and responding to the environment.