The correct option is 4
They stimulated the economy by increasing trade and creating a need for additional taverns and inns.
The Crusaders opened up the path for Europe to have a relationship with Asia.This led to development of international trade relations that led to the exchange of goods and ideas, and development of taverns and inns along the way.
Batavian Republic, French République Batave, Dutch Bataafse Republiek, republic of the Netherlands, established after it was conquered by the French during the campaign of 1794–95. Formalized in a constitution of 1798, it possessed a centralized government patterned after that of the Directory in France and was bound to France by alliance. In March 1805 Napoleon changed the system of government once more: the Batavian Republic was renamed Batavian Commonwealth, and executive power was given to a kind of dictator called the council pensionary. In June 1806, however, the Batavian Commonwealth was replaced by the Kingdom of Holland under Napoleon’s brother Louis; this monarchy lasted until July 1810, when the northern Dutch provinces were incorporated into the French Empire.
Franz Joseph I was already looking into annexing Serbian into austro-hungary, Italian king Victor Emmanuel III wanted Italian lands that where under Austrian control, etc etc.
Explanation:
One reason that Thomas Paine thinks the colonies stand a good chance against the British is that the colonies have the resources to build a great navy
