Given:
μ = 25 mpg, the population mean
σ = 2 mpg, the population standard deviation
If we select n samples for evaluation, we should calculate z-scores that are based on the standard error of the mean.
That is,

The random variable is x = 24 mpg.
Part (i): n = 1
σ/√n = 2
z = (24 -25)/2 = -0.5
From standard tables,
P(x < 24) = 0.3085
Part (ii): n = 4
σ/√n = 1
z = (24 -25)/1 = -1
P(x < 24) = 0.1587
Part (iii): n=16
σ/√n = 0.5
z = (24 - 25)/0.5 = -2
P(x < 24) = 0.0228
Explanation:
The larger the sample size, the smaller the standard deviation.
Therefore when n increases, we are getting a result which is closer to that of the true mean.
Answer:
The z-score when x=187 is 2.41. The mean is 187. This z-score tells you that x = 187 is 2.41 standard deviations above the mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this question:

The z-score when x=187 is ...

The z-score when x=187 is 2.41. The mean is 187. This z-score tells you that x = 187 is 2.41 standard deviations above the mean.
The independent events are illustrations of probability, and the value of P(B) is 0.40
<h3>How to determine the value of P(B)?</h3>
The given parameters are:
P(A) = 0.50
P(A and B) = 0.20
Two events A and B are independent, if
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
So, we have:
0.50 * P(B) = 0.20
Divide both sides by 0.50
P(B) = 0.40
Hence, the value of P(B) is 0.40
Read more about probability at:
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Answer:
<em>C. Omitted variable bias
</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
In mathematics and statistics, omitted-variable bias (OVB) happens if one or more important variables is left out by a statistical model.
The bias results in the equation being related to the expected effects of the included variables by the influence of the excluded variables.