European countries expanded their empires by establishing colonies in africa so they could exploit and export africa’s resources, they also wanted to protect trade routes
the elevation of crafts and specialized trades
advances in agriculture
a greater diversity of people
Answer:
Patents protected inventors and let them profit from their invention
Answer:
D. The Abbasid state was headed by a caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader.
Explanation:
Caliphs concentrated in their hands religious and political power. The Abbasid caliphs, who reproached their Umayyad predecessors for behaving like secular rulers, tried to outline their own approach to government in Islamic terms and, accordingly, to the extent that they managed, they tried to adhere to a religious orientation in politics.
World war three is the answer
