Ottoman--The Ottoman Empire located in current day Turkey, Iraq, and into Bulgaria and Romania were able to preserve the classical relics of Europe.
The Ottoman Empire stretched through eastern and southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East to about current day Iraq. They save the classical relics of the Roman, Greek, and Byzantine Empires. This information was protected and with Europeans began regular trading with the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, the information was reintroduced helping to bring Europe out of the "dark ages".
The Jewish Passover celebrates the liberation of the Hebrew people of Egypt.
Known as Pesach, the Jewish Passover celebrates the liberation of Egypt and reiterates the bond with the God who would have made possible the execution of that memorable victory. Over time, we have observed that this celebration has been gaining more stable contours and approaching the events and rituals that today mark this celebration. For some scholars, the celebration of such an event was crucial for the Jewish community to preserve its bonds in the most different places in which they lived and still live.
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Because of this war, the USA eventually brought an oil embargo on Japan, which Japan needed to continue fighting. So the conclusion is that the nationalism of the 19th century led to Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour, and a military ruled government in Japan.
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Differences between African Americans and European Americans were examined to find how ethnic identity salience was enacted in interethnic conversations, A sample of 126 African Americans and 78 European Americans was recruited from the community using a snowball sampling method. First, different factor structures for the two groups indicated that African Americans conceptualize sociocultural and political identity as separate constructs while European Americans express a singular and social definition of ethnic identity and experience less identity salience than African Americans. Secondly, although our sample is small, those who used the label “African American” expressed greater political ethnic identity salience than those who used the label “Black”. This finding is consistent with others' research indicating a continuing trend toward a positive political posture for African Americans. Third, ethnic identity was found to be negatively related to interethnic communication satisfaction for European Americans. Stronger European American ethnic identity was related to less satisfying interethnic conversational outcomes in less intimate relationships. Ethnic identity salience showed no significant relationship to interethnic conversational outcomes for European Americans communicating with friends nor for African Americans no matter the relational distance.
The person who perfected the steam engine is the very known inventor and early-day scientist James Watt. His work on the steam engine made it widely used and one of the most profitable and turn-overable areas of the industry during those times.