Managers are involved in controlling when they conclude that an organization is not making adequate progress toward reaching its goals and objectives and develop remedial actions.
- Control is a management activity that aids in the detection of problems and the implementation of corrective actions. This is done to reduce deviation from standards and guarantee that the organization's overall goals are met as desired.
- Controlling is the process of assessing an organization ’s objectives toward its objectives. It comprises monitoring the implementation of a strategy and correcting errors from that plan.
- Control management is a process that helps your firm spot problems, make adjustments, and keep project management on track. Control management increases your firm's chances of achieving its goals.
- Controlling is one of the most important management duties of a goal-oriented organization. Management control approaches are classified into two types: modern and classic control strategies. Feedforward, feedback, and concurrent controls are examples of management control techniques.
Thus the correct answer is controlling.
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In data mining, finding an affinity of two products to be commonly together in a shopping cart is known as:
<h3>What is Association Rule Mining?</h3>
This refers to the machine based learning method which aims to find similarities between variables in large databases.
With this in mind, we can see that when the affinity of two common products is used such as a shopping cart, in data mining, this is known as the association rule mining.
Read more about data mining here:
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Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 4.16%
Explanation:
The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest
pmt is the periodic coupon payment 6.1%/2*$2000=$61
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933
fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000
=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)
=3.20%
This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%
After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35
after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)
=4.16%
Answer:
c. the entry of new firms
Explanation:
- The entry of the new firms in the market creating a market supply curves to shift to the right side and as the curve shifts the markets price then starts to decline with it
- This declines the economic profits in the new and the existing firms as long as the profits exists in the markets and entry will continue to shift to supply to the right.
- The diversification of the melt and the fall in the monopoly of the firms start to take place.
- They take up resource ownership and technological developments. In short, they increase the competitiveness and bring rivalry into the market.
