Following its defeat by Germany in the Franco-Prussian War, France wanted to acquire colonies to exploit them economically. Fran
ce expanded its influence into Africa (Tunis, Madagascar, and the Niger and Congo regions) and Southeast Asia. In October 1887, French Indochina was formed as a federation of Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (these three regions form modern-day Vietnam), and Cambodia. Laos was added six years later as a result of the Franco-Siamese War. Local rulers were left in power but were nothing more than figureheads. Which of the following statements is true regarding French colonialism in Southeast Asia in the late 19th century?
French influence in the region was strengthened when it conquered Japan and China.
The Chinese felt threatened by the French and went to war with them in the 1870s.
French rule in Indochina was peaceful and brought prosperity to the people there.
Nationalists immediately began fighting and demanding freedom from French rule.
The correct option is BRITAIN DID NOT WANT TRADE WITH COLONIES TO ENRICH ITS COMPETITORS. Mercantilism is a form of economy policy which was designed to maximize the trade status of Britain and ultimately to increase the wealth of the nation. The policy encourage exporting of goods but discourages importing. Also, the policy forbid the colonies from trading with other nations.
Augustus reorganized Roman life throughout the empire. He passed laws to encourage marital stability and renew religious practices. He instituted a system of taxation and a census while also expanding the network of Roman roads.
