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3 years ago

In c#, how are parameters passed on?

2 answers:

5 0

Parameters are only passed by reference if you explicitly include an out or ref modifier. However, you need to be aware that when the type of the parameter is a reference type, you're passing a reference rather than an actual object.

schepotkina [342]3 years ago

4 0

C# is only passed on by by reference if you explicitly include an out or ref modifier. i hope i helped also make my answer the brainliest.

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What happens to a message when it is deleted?

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

it goes to the deleted items area

Explanation:

but it also depends on where you deleted it on

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A(n) ______is like an intranet except it shares its resources with users from a distant location. Select your answer, then click

nasty-shy [4]

An extranet is like an intranet except that, it shares its resources with users from a distant location.

<h3>What is an intranet?</h3>

An intranet simply refers to an internal organizational network which is exclusively designed and developed to be used privately. Also, it is used for providing the employees of an organization with easy access to data and information.

In Computer networking, the end users of an extranet have the ability to access a company's entire intranet from a distant location.

Read more on intranet here: brainly.com/question/2580626

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1 year ago

Enables businesses and consumers to share data or use software applications directly from a remote server over the Internet or w

Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Cloud Computing

Explanation:

Cloud Computing is basically an infrastructure to deliver various computing resources and services to the users online (via Internet). These resources include networks, applications, servers, databases, software, storage etc.

These services are mostly utilized by organizations for recovery and backup of data, using virtual hardware and other computing resources such as desktops, memory etc. Cloud computing is also used for developing software, for securing data by providing with access control and for storing bulk of data.

The benefits of cloud computing are as following:

Because of cloud computing the customers do not have to buy hardware or install software on their computer which might be very costly to maintain and update. Servers and data centers are provided by cloud service providers and experts are available for managing the services and resources.

These services are scalable and can be adjusted as per the users requirements.

Cloud computing offers a variety of protocols, tools, and access controls that improve security and protects confidential data, applications, and networks against security threats and attacks. It also provides with data backup, disaster recovery.

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2 years ago

Data mining must usestatistics to analyze data. True False

Rasek [7]

Answer: True

Explanation: In data mining, they use statistics component for the analyzing of the large amount of data and helps to deal with it. Statistics provide the techniques for the analyzing, evaluating and dealing with the data that is known as data mining.Data statistics provide the help to organize large data in a proper form and then analyze it. Thus, the statement given is true that data mining must use statistics to analyse data.

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2 years ago

[1] Please find all the candidate keys and the primary key (or composite primary key) Candidate Key: _______________________ Pri

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1. The atomic attributes can't be a primary key because the values in the respective attributes should be unique.

So, the size of the primary key should be more than one.

In order to find the candidate key, let the functional dependencies be obtained.

The functional dependencies are :

Emp_ID -> Name, DeptID, Marketing, Salary

Name -> Emp_ID

DeptID -> Emp_ID

Marketing -> Emp_ID

Course_ID -> Course Name

Course_Name -> Course_ID

Date_Completed -> Course_Name

Closure of attribute { Emp_ID, Date_Completed } is { Emp_ID, Date_Completed , Name, DeptID, Marketing, Salary, Course_Name, Course_ID}

Closure of attribute { Name , Date_Completed } is { Name, Date_Completed , Emp_ID , DeptID, Marketing, Salary, Course_Name, Course_ID}

Closure of attribute { DeptID, Date_Completed } is { DeptID, Date_Completed , Emp_ID,, Name, , Marketing, Salary, Course_Name, Course_ID}

Closure of attribute { Marketing, Date_Completed } is { Marketing, Date_Completed , Emp_ID,, Name, DeptID , Salary, Course_Name, Course_ID}.

So, the candidate keys are :

{ Emp_ID, Date_Completed }

{ Name , Date_Completed }

{ DeptID, Date_Completed }

{ Marketing, Date_Completed }

Only one candidate key can be a primary key.

So, the primary key chosen be { Emp_ID, Date_Completed }..

The functional dependencies are :

Emp_ID -> Name, DeptID, Marketing, Salary

Name -> Emp_ID

DeptID -> Emp_ID

Marketing -> Emp_ID

Course_ID -> Course Name

Course_Name -> Course_ID

Date_Completed -> Course_Name

For a relation to be in 2NF, there should be no partial dependencies in the set of functional dependencies.

The first F.D. is

Emp_ID -> Name, DeptID, Marketing, Salary

Here, Emp_ID -> Salary ( decomposition rule ). So, a prime key determining a non-prime key is a partial dependency.

So, a separate table should be made for Emp_ID -> Salary.

The tables are R1(Emp_ID, Name, DeptID, Marketing, Course_ID, Course_Name, Date_Completed)

and R2( Emp_ID , Salary)

The following dependencies violate partial dependency as a prime attribute -> prime attribute :

Name -> Emp_ID

DeptID -> Emp_ID

Marketing -> Emp_ID

The following dependencies violate partial dependency as a non-prime attribute -> non-prime attribute :

Course_ID -> Course Name

Course_Name -> Course_ID

So, no separate tables should be made.

The functional dependency Date_Completed -> Course_Name has a partial dependency as a prime attribute determines a non-prime attribute.

So, a separate table is made.

The final relational schemas that follows 2NF are :

R1(Emp_ID, Name, DeptID, Marketing, Course_ID, Course_Name, Date_Completed)

R2( Emp_ID , Salary)

R3 (Date_Completed, Course_Name, Course_ID)

For a relation to be in 3NF, the functional dependencies should not have any transitive dependencies.

The functional dependencies in R1(Emp_ID, Name, DeptID, Marketing, Date_Completed) is :

Emp_ID -> Name, DeptID, Marketing

This violates the transitive property. So, no table is created.

The functional dependencies in R2 ( Emp_ID , Salary) is :

Emp_ID -> Salary

The functional dependencies in R3 (Date_Completed, Course_Name, Course_ID) are :

Date_Completed -> Course_Name

Course_Name -> Course_ID

Here there is a transitive dependency as a non- prime attribute ( Course_Name ) is determining a non-attribute ( Course_ID ).

So, a separate table is made with the concerned attributes.

The relational schemas which support 3NF re :

R1(Emp_ID, Name, DeptID, Course_ID, Marketing, Date_Completed) with candidate key as Emp_ID.

R2 ( Emp_ID , Salary) with candidate key Emp_ID.

R3 (Date_Completed, Course_Name ) with candidate key Date_Completed.

R4 ( Course_Name, Course_ID ). with candidate keys Course_Name and Course_ID.

6 0

3 years ago