The answer is treason.
<span>Vasco
Nunez de Balboa, a Spanish conquistador of the 16th century is recognized
for his expeditions into the New World for the empire of Spain. He became so
powerful and influential following his many conquests that a rival Pedro Arias
Davila, serving as a Spanish governor had him executed on false charges of
treason. As a result of Balboa's conquests, specifically claiming the Pacific
Ocean for Spain, allowed for expansion, conquest, and colonization of the New
World. </span>
The Israeli Palestinian conflict is a major scar in American foreign policy especially in the middle east becasue not only does it threaten Israeli security,but it is also a major source of Arab region resentment toward USA, therefore threatening the USA security and business interests in the region as well. This comes at the backdrop of the fact that Israel is USA staunch ally.
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The Supreme Court case that found the use of the grandfather clause unconstitutional is the Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915). In its decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the grandfather clause<span> exemptions to </span>literacy tests<span> were unconstitutional. It declared the grandfather clauses as </span><span>repugnant to the Fifteenth Amendment and therefore null and void.</span>
The answer is 1920 i hope this helped <3