Answer:
Loyalty: a strong feeling of support or allegiance
They were all ways of combatting the immense poverty caused by the depression. The shantytowns were ways for the poor to have cheap housing, as terrible as those towns often were, they were a place for people to stay. Soup kitchens and bread lines were a way for people who couldn't afford food to get things to eat.
<span>To reduce competition from foreign producers.</span>
In the North cold made farming difficult while in the South climate was ideal for agriculture.
Immigration created a huge population increase in the North while 1/3 of the southerners were slaves. Cities in the north developed as centers of trade whereas most southerners lived on farms.
The economy in the North was based on manufacturing differing from the agricultural South.
But the most significant development was transportation. Canals had been built and most of the railroads were in the North. However, the south still depended on steamships.
Um about eight years because the election he won was 2008