Answer:
Hydrogen bonding is caused by the tendency of some atoms in molecules to attract electrons more than their accompanying atom. This gives the molecule a permanent dipole moment – it makes it polar – so it acts like a magnet and attracts the opposite end of other polar molecules.
The best thing to do is to rinse the dust cap with freshwater and dry it with a clean towel of air from the tank. Be sure to blow or towel dry the dust cap before putting it in place on the first stage.
Any two effects of gravitational force are as follows:
1. The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall.
2. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.
Son muy peligrosas porque pueden tener veneno.
As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
