M=7,r=8, t=2 ; mr/t = what
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Answer:
(a) Null Hypothesis, :
41
Alternate Hypothesis, :
> 41
(b) The value of z test statistics is 1.08.
(c) We conclude that the mean sunspot activity during the Spanish colonial period was lesser than or equal to 41.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that in a random sample of 40 such periods from Spanish colonial times, the sample mean is x¯ = 47.0. Previous studies of sunspot activity during this period indicate that σ = 35.
It is thought that for thousands of years, the mean number of sunspots per 4-week period was about µ = 41.
Let = <u><em>mean sunspot activity during the Spanish colonial period.</em></u>
(a) Null Hypothesis, :
41 {means that the mean sunspot activity during the Spanish colonial period was lesser than or equal to 41}
Alternate Hypothesis, :
> 41 {means that the mean sunspot activity during the Spanish colonial period was higher than 41}
The test statistics that would be used here <u>One-sample z test statistics</u> as we know about the population standard deviation;
T.S. = ~ N(0,1)
where, = sample mean = 47
σ = population standard deviation = 35
n = sample of periods from Spanish colonial times = 40
So, <em><u>the test statistics</u></em> =
= 1.08
(b) The value of z test statistics is 1.08.
(c) <u>Now, the P-value of the test statistics is given by;</u>
P-value = P(Z > 1.08) = 1 - P(Z < 1.08)
= 1 - 0.8599 = <u>0.1401</u>
Since, the P-value of the test statistics is higher than the level of significance as 0.1401 > 0.05, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will not fall in the rejection region due to which <u>we fail to reject our null hypothesis</u>.
Therefore, we conclude that the mean sunspot activity during the Spanish colonial period was lesser than or equal to 41.
Answer:
the angle of elevation of the sun is
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's make a diagram of the tree, ground and inclination of the rays of the sun, so we understand what right angle triangle we have. Please see the attached image.
Notice that our unknown is the angle , and that we know the size of the side opposite to it, and of the side adjacent to it. Therefore the most convenient trigonometric formula to use is the tangent of the angle because:
