Answer:
P.E = 0.068 J = 68 mJ
Explanation:
First we need to find the height attained by the ball toy. For this purpose, we will be using 3rd equation of motion:
2gh = Vf² - Vi²
where,
g = -9.8 m/s² (negative sign due to upward motion)
h = height attained by the ball toy = ?
Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (since it momentarily stops at the highest point)
Vi = Initial Velocity = 3 m/s
Therefore,
2(-9.8 m/s²)h = (0 m/s)² - (3 m/s)²
h = (9 m²/s²)/(19.6 m/s²)
h = 0.46 m
Now, the gravitational potential energy of ball at its peak is given by the following formula:
P.E = mgh
P.E = (0.015 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(0.46 m)
<u>P.E = 0.068 J = 68 mJ</u>
Answer:
t = 1.41 sec.
Explanation:
If we assume that the acceleration of the blocks is constant, we can apply any of the kinematic equations to get the time since the block 2 was released till it reached the floor.
First, we need to find the value of acceleration, which is the same for both blocks.
If we take as our system both blocks, and think about the pulley as redirecting the force simply (as tension in the strings behave like internal forces) , we can apply Newton's 2nd Law, as they were moving along the same axis, aiming at opposite directions, as follows:
F = m₂*g - m₁*g = (m₁+m₂)*a (we choose as positive the direction of the acceleration, will be the one defined by the larger mass, in this case m₂)
⇒ a = (
= g/5 m/s²
Once we got the value of a, we can use for instance this kinematic equation, and solve for t:
Δx = 1/2*a*t² ⇒ t² = (2* 1.96m *5)/g = 2 sec² ⇒ t = √2 = 1.41 sec.
Answer: Electromagnetic waves (Ultraviolet light, between 100 nm and 380 nm)
Explanation:
Solar cells work by the photoelectric effect, which consists of the emission of electrons (electric current) when light (electromagnetic waves) falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.
In this sense, the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum this cells use is Ultraviolet light (UV) from the Sun, whose wavelength is approximately between 100 nm and 380 nm.
It is important to note, this is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is not visible to the human eye.
We can confirm that the difference between a comet and an asteroid lies in their compositions and physical characteristics <u>derived from those compositions</u>.
As stated in the question, the main difference between an asteroid and a comet is their compositions, meaning the materials from which they form.
Asteroids are rocky objects which a heavy metal composition, while comets tend to be made of dust, ice, and <em><u>some </u></em>rocky material. Some extra differences include:
- Comets reflect a steady amount of light (because of their ice composition)
- Asteroids will <em><u>reflect light at random intervals due to some metals that may be present on their surface</u></em>
- Comets tend to have a tail made of water from the melting ice when reflecting sunlight.
Therefore, we can confirm that the main difference between asteroids and comets is their compositions, which lead to distinct physical characteristics.
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