Answer: not sure about this one sorry
Explanation:
Answer: Ultramares corporation v. Touche established Ultramares doctrine. Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that scienter is required before CPAs can be held liable.
Explanation:
All the options except the above are true. Ultramares corporation v. Touche did establish the Ultramares doctrine.
United States v. Natelli sentenced two CPAs to prison for a year, in addition to fines, for violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Bily v. Arthur Young did not uphold the restatement doctrine. The restatement doctrine restatement doctrine makes an auditor liable to people who rely on the quality of his work be they his clients or third parties. Two high courts ruled that auditors are not liable to third parties who use their work but only to the party that contracted their work.
However, Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that an allegation of scienter (an intention to deceive) is not required before CPAs can be held liable as long as the actions constitute actual deception.
While rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act states the presence of scienter as a requirement to commit an offense, the court ruled against the statute by eliminating the Scienter clause from criminal statute and ruled against Ernst & Ernst.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>d. unconditioned stimulus</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> the unconditioned stimulus is considered as one of the most significant factors in the classical conditioning theory which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov during his experimentation with dogs. The unconditioned stimulus is determined as a stimulus that tends to explicit or triggers a specific response automatically, unconditionally, and naturally. </em>
<em>According to the question above, the mouse is the 'unconditioned stimulus'.</em>
<span>The answer is "Values and beliefs".
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Theories and models help us to explain behavior. Theories which are at the individual level additionally center around intrapersonal factors. These are qualities or characteristics of people, for example, their insight, knowledge, convictions, inspiration, self- idea, formative history, past experience, aptitudes, and conduct.
It's not only not accurate; it's known to be false.
Basically, it does not correspond to our observations about the stars and planets. If the earth was at the center of the Universe (that's what geocentric means) our observations of the stars and other planets would be different.
