Answer:
-John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
John B. Watson: He is known for theorizing behaviorism and hence implementing it to the child development. According to him, an individual's (child) environment is responsible for shaping his or her behavior rather than the genetics and natural temperament.
B. F. Skinner: He believed the idea of behaviorism and has developed or introduced operant conditioning theory. According to him, an individual's behavior is determined by various consequences including punishments and reinforcements.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
A legislation is a law in a typical definition, to enable a law, that ,means you want to establish a law, you want to create a balance in a running system, there are defrauders that you want to stop or catch, you want to create an enabling environment were there is peace and harmony. All these are reasons behind enabling a legislation.
To bracket the question to the answers given, enabling a legislation, you are creating a congress, because some set of people must sit to create this legislation, option a is close to the answer but administrative agency doesn't not create a law, yes they are given power to carry out operations but not to create a law, that is why option c is the best to the question. Enabling a legislation, you are creating a congress, giving then right to oversee an issue and creating a law, because it is only such congress that can carry out the act of enabling a legislation.
Answer:This is most consistent with INNOVATION form of adaptation in Merton’s theory of strain
Explanation:
Robert Merton focused on explaining why people tend to commit to deviant behavior within society and he opposed the other theorists who believed that it is derived by individual motives. Merton argued with these theorists by suggesting that some people feel that the only way to adjust in a normal way within society is to turn to criminal activities to alleviate their critical situation. He referred into anomie or strain theory , anomie which state that
due to confusion of what is happening in one's life and how hard they find it to achieve certain goals in a normal way they will resort to criminal activities.
The first way is to conform to society which means accept what ever is defined by society by pursuing success only in the ways acceptable within society such as education and earning money through a job.
The second reaction is innovation , this refers mostly to criminal act these are people who still believe they must pursue success just they innovate their own ways to pursue that success. They turn to deviant behavior because they want to achieve the success expected from them just that they use deviant innovations.
Such as the student above , he want to do well in school hence he innovate cheating as a way to help him achieve this goal.
Is based on supply and demand. With little or no government control. Buyers and sellers are allowed to transact freely if on mutual price agreement without state interfering in the form of taxes, subsidies or regulation.
