Think about the actual physical process happening in the cell - the allele (or versions of a gene) are literally physical pieces of DNA strung together into chromosomes. And as the cell divides to form gametes, those chromosomes randomly assort themselves into the two new cells (conditional that each new cell gets one copy of each chromosome, in the case of gametes)...<span>
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C<span>ompared to the desert fennec, you might expect the arctic fox to have shorter ears.
Given that the desert fennec fox lives in the desert, where it is quite dry and hot, and the arctic fox lives in a place where it is extremely cold, by analogy, if the first fox has long ears, the second one will have shorter ears. Because the locations they live in are quite different, their ears are going to be each other's opposites.
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Answer:
It is due to the proofreading activity of RNA polymerase.
Explanation:
RNA polymerase is the most significant enzyme of transcription process which deals with the synthesis of RNA from DNA.
RNA polymerase reads the template DNA or antisense strand of DNA and helps in the addition of correct nitrogen bases to the growing RNA strand that is complementary with respect to the nucleotides present within the template DNA strand.
After the addition of bases to the growing RNA strand the proofreading process take place in to verify that all the incorporated bases within the growing RNA chain is correct or not.If any incorrect base is incorporated in the growing RNA strand then the proofreading process replace that incorrect base with the correct one.
All this processes occur in very quick succession that"s why RNA polymerase can locate a promoter sequence faster than two molecules can collide.
