1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
5

The kidneys themselves also serve as an endocrine gland. What hormones are produced by the kidney and what function do they serv

e? What other human body system do these hormones regulate?
Biology
2 answers:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The kidney secretes erythropoietin, calcitriol and renin hormone.

Explanation:

Hormones are chemical substances secreted in one part of the body ( endocrine gland) and secreted to other parts of the body where they exact specific function to body metabolism. Hormones serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body.

The kidney secreted the following hormones:

- erythropoietin hormone

- calcitriol hormone

- renin hormone

Erythropoietin hormone helps to maintain good and healthy oxygen level in the tissue, it promotes the production of mature red blood cells by the bone marrow.

Calcitriol hormone is the active form of vitamin D, it helps to regulate serum calcium level by raising the level of calcium absorption in the gatrointestinal tract.

Renin hormone helps to increase the level of blood pressure which leads to a restitution of perfusion pressure in the kidney.

The hormones produced in the kidney also help to regulate functions such as stress response, blood pressure and heart rate.

sergejj [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation. It stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow. Calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin D, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate. Renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone levels.

Explanation:

Erythropoietin is a hormone that is produced predominantly by specialised cells in the kidney. Once it is made, it acts on red blood cells to protect them against destruction. At the same time it stimulates stem cells of the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells.

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. A manufactured form is used to treat kidney disease with low blood calcium, hyperparathyroidism due to kidney disease, low blood calcium due to hypoparathyroidism, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and familial hypophosphatemia.

Renin also known as an angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme secreted by the kidneys that participates in the body's renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS)—also known as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone axis—that mediates the volume of extracellular fluid (blood plasma, lymph and interstitial fluid) and arterial vasoconstriction. Thus, it regulates the body's mean arterial blood pressure.

You might be interested in
Which term is used to describe a group of arctic foxes that live in part of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge?
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

community

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When it is summer at the South Pole
Minchanka [31]
When the sun is above the horizon and when the sun is below the horizon it is winter 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What important detail should be modeled in the movement of the moon?
pochemuha
Make sure to model the phases of the moon in occurrence with movement
3 0
3 years ago
Which is present on the surface of red blood cells and determines bloody types?
Law Incorporation [45]
The correct answer is b, antigens
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following factors contributes to the distribution of biodiversity on Earth?
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

Which of the following factors contributes to the distribution of biodiversity on Earth?

Inter-species interaction contribute greatly to the distribution of biodiversity on earth as it gives room for migration which helps to increase biodiversity

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Plate tectonics may affect organic evolution because movement of plates may cause a change in
    6·1 answer
  • Which process produces more energy the anaerobic pathway or the aerobic parhway
    6·1 answer
  • Sally's teacher asked her to classify the organisms in a sample of pond water. Sally believed that they all belonged to the same
    10·2 answers
  • Of the following choices, which is the best way to help Earth’s water supply last for future generations?
    6·2 answers
  • The tRNA bases called ___________ are complementary to three consecutive nucleotides on an mRNA molecule.
    12·2 answers
  • What do both cells and organisms have in common?
    15·2 answers
  • गृहकार्य वर्तमान काल, भूतकाल र भविष्य कालको ५ ५ वटा वाक्य बनाउनुहोस​
    13·1 answer
  • Correlations of shark tale
    7·1 answer
  • PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE I NEED HELP I WILL MAKE YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET THIS RIGHT.
    7·1 answer
  • since cells are filled with water, what would happen to biologically important molecules if they were held together with ionic b
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!