1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
5

The kidneys themselves also serve as an endocrine gland. What hormones are produced by the kidney and what function do they serv

e? What other human body system do these hormones regulate?
Biology
2 answers:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The kidney secretes erythropoietin, calcitriol and renin hormone.

Explanation:

Hormones are chemical substances secreted in one part of the body ( endocrine gland) and secreted to other parts of the body where they exact specific function to body metabolism. Hormones serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body.

The kidney secreted the following hormones:

- erythropoietin hormone

- calcitriol hormone

- renin hormone

Erythropoietin hormone helps to maintain good and healthy oxygen level in the tissue, it promotes the production of mature red blood cells by the bone marrow.

Calcitriol hormone is the active form of vitamin D, it helps to regulate serum calcium level by raising the level of calcium absorption in the gatrointestinal tract.

Renin hormone helps to increase the level of blood pressure which leads to a restitution of perfusion pressure in the kidney.

The hormones produced in the kidney also help to regulate functions such as stress response, blood pressure and heart rate.

sergejj [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation. It stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow. Calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin D, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate. Renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone levels.

Explanation:

Erythropoietin is a hormone that is produced predominantly by specialised cells in the kidney. Once it is made, it acts on red blood cells to protect them against destruction. At the same time it stimulates stem cells of the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells.

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. A manufactured form is used to treat kidney disease with low blood calcium, hyperparathyroidism due to kidney disease, low blood calcium due to hypoparathyroidism, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and familial hypophosphatemia.

Renin also known as an angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme secreted by the kidneys that participates in the body's renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS)—also known as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone axis—that mediates the volume of extracellular fluid (blood plasma, lymph and interstitial fluid) and arterial vasoconstriction. Thus, it regulates the body's mean arterial blood pressure.

You might be interested in
Which statement is most true concerning carbon in sediments and rocks? ncdc.noaa.gov They receive the same amount from the ocean
VikaD [51]

the correct answer would be they receive the same amount from the ocean as they release to the atmosphere

hoped this helped have a great day :)

8 0
3 years ago
CELL DIVISION QUESTION HELPP PLEASE!!!!!!!1
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is the best explanation of why siblings who are not identical twins are not exactly the same?
vodka [1.7K]
Your answer will be c. each child receives some traits from each parent
6 0
3 years ago
3. Label the diagram with the following words
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

ok so i think the X shape is a chromosome, that blank space in the big spot is calleed a nucleas. The arrow on the top right is a cell, the bottom right is base pair, the bottom left is dna and the top middle is called the gene.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
What is benzaldehyde? It’s okay if u don’t know the answer just a random question :D
Alexeev081 [22]

"Benzaldehyde is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor."

https://www.britannica.com/science/benzaldehyde

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzaldehyde

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The movement of glucose into cells via glucose transporter proteins is an example of
    13·1 answer
  • Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in a ba
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following activities would have the greatest impact on the amount of dirt, oil and other contaminants added to the
    7·2 answers
  • How is the survival of a species and their ability to adapt affected by natural and human made influences on the environment?
    15·1 answer
  • Where is area code 917??
    12·1 answer
  • What are the three parts of a cell theory?
    6·1 answer
  • View the diagram below and answer the question.
    13·1 answer
  • These wolves are known to not immigrate or migrate. If local biologists note that the population size is constant, what could be
    13·1 answer
  • What powers the movement of material in the mantle
    10·1 answer
  • Two different species evolving from a common ancestor MOST likely occurs?
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!