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Gilberto plants a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers in his yard. The landscaping beautifies the neighborhood. Due to this, a positive external will be generated.
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So basically Gilberto's planting is creating positive externality because negative externality is when the third party gets negatively affected by production or consumption. Production or Consumption of something, whether third party is directly or indirectly involved.
An example to explain this is smoking cigarettes, a person when smokes not only causes harm to his body but also other people who might not be related to him by passive smoking and also by causing air pollution. But when it comes to planting it is not possible for it to not generate any externality. In fact, it generates positive externality by contributing to the environment.
Answer: problem-solving teams
Explanation: group of individuals assembled to work on a project that involves resolving one or more issues that have already arisen or to deal effectively with issues as they arise. In a business context, a problem solving team will typically be formed for a limited time frame incorporating staff from different organizational levels with various relevant skill sets.Problem Solving Teams are temporary structures that bring together leaders and team members from across the organization to focus on solving a specific problem. The benefits are many, including not just a solved problem, but also a more resilient organization, a stronger social network and a growing cohort of problem solvers with increased skills and abilities. This approach draws from many influences, including complexity science, social network theory, military doctrine, flight crews, and emergency responders. We have been experimenting with this approach across several areas that involve multiple geographies and multiple functions.
Answer:
The message should be brief and indirectly imply the refusal.
Explanation:
When refusing an applicant's request; it's standard practice to be polite and brief. Less words are very much commendable, to avoid emotion. Also, communication should be positive and respectful.
Answer:
Product or service differentiation competitive advantage
Explanation:
Product or service differentiation is the procedure of distinguishing the service or the product from others in order to make the product or service more attractive for a specific target market.
And Product or service differentiation is a competitive advantage which is tactic of strategic positioning for an business or firm could undertake in order to set its services or products and the brands apart from those of the others.
So, offering the target market which is unique or different by offering lower price than the others or competitors are known as product or service differentiation competitive advantage.