Explanation Answer:
The Rise of the Merchant Class In contrast, Northern and Central Italy had become far more prosperous, and it has been calculated that the region was among the richest in Europe. ... This change also gave the merchants almost complete control of the governments of the Italian city-states, again enhancing trade.
The last one
Imperialism can be characterized mainly by a country's acquisition and colonization of land. an imperialist country will often take new land by force, and imperialist countries often promote nationalist views.
James Madison was the person behind the federalist papers. He later became the president of the U.S.
Answer:
A (I think, sorry if I'm wrong)
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system.
The geosphere includes all the rocks that make up Earth, from the partially melted rock under the crust, to ancient, towering mountains, to grains of sand on a beach. Both the geosphere and hydrosphere provide the habitat for the biosphere, a global ecosystem that encompasses all the living things on Earth.