Answer:
a. Gametophytes of bryophytes
d. Sporophytes of seedless vascular plants
Explanation:
Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. The plant body is haploid gametophyte which is its dominant phase and bears sex organs. The gametophyte may be leafy as in moss and may be with thalloid as in liverworts.
Pteridophytes are seedless, true vascular plants. The plant body is the diploid sporophyte. The sporophyte is differentiated into true leaves, stem and roots.
Sugar molecules (i.e. glucose) are broken down into simpler molecules such as pyruvate. Pyruvate, in the presence of oxygen will be converted to Acetyl-CoA and it will enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle wherein it will produce series of reducing compounds such as NADH and FADH. These reducing compounds are then processed in the electron transport chain and oxidized, and the energy released in the oxidation of NADH and FADH is transferred to the high energy phosphate bond of adenosine triphosphate or ATP.
They can cause Down's syndrome or some other chromosomal disorder
The layers above would be not as old and the layers below would be the older layers.
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Amid the Ordovician Period, the outside of the earth was drastically unique in relation to it is today. About all life on earth was in the seas. The main land life was as exceptionally crude plants extremely close to the water line of the coasts, presumably greeneries and green growth and were of a non-vascular nature.
The Ordovician Period started with a noteworthy eradication called the Cambrian– Ordovician annihilation occasion, about 485.4 Mya (million years prior). It went on for around 42 million years and finished with the Ordovician– Silurian elimination occasions, about 443.8 Mya (ICS, 2004) which cleared out 60% of marine genera.
The timeframe that occurred 488 to 443 million years back. Amid the Ordovician time frame, some portion of the Paleozoic time, a rich assortment of marine life thrived in the tremendous oceans and the primary crude plants started to show up ashore—before the second biggest mass annihilation ever finished the period.
