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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
8

The National Income and Product Accounts identity states:__________A) Expenditure  Production  Income.B) Production  Expendit

ure  Income.C) Production  Expenditure  Income.D) Expenditure  Production  Income.E) Production  Expenditure  Income.
Business
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I. National Income Accounting:

National income accounts are an accounting framework is useful in measuring economic activity.

A. Three approaches—all produce the same measurement of the production of the economy.

1. product approach: how much output is produced

2. income approach: how much income is created by production

3. Expenditure approach: how much purchasers spend

B. Why all three approaches are the same: Assumes no unsold goods (at this point) then the market values of goods and services produced must equal the amount buyers spend to purchase them (product approach=expenditure approach). What the seller receives (income) must equal what is spent (expenditure).

II. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A. GDP vs. GNP

GNP= output produced by domestically owned factors or production. (By our people)

GDP= includes production produced by foreign owed factors of production within the countries border and excludes domestically owned production in foreign countries. (On our soil)

1. GDP = GNP – net factor payment from abroad (NFP)

2. How big is the difference?

B. Product approach: The market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed period of time.

1. Market value: allows comparison between different goods. Has some problems – ignores some goods. underground economy, and government services.

2. Final goods and service: Treatment of inventories; Capital goods; Avoids double counting; Value added.

3. New production: Ignores goods produced in previous periods

C. Expenditure approach: Total spending on final goods and services produced within a nation during a specified period of time.

1. Income expenditure identity and four categories of spending: Consumption (C), Investment (I), government purchases of goods and services (G) and net exports (NX)

Y = C + I + C + NX

2. Consumption(C): Spending by domestic households on final goods and services

a. Consumer durable goods: Long lasting goods

b. Nondurable goods used up quickly

c. Services

3. Investment (I): Spending on new capital goods by business

a. Business fixed investment

b. Residential fixed investment

c. Inventory investment: Changes in the amount of unsold goods, goods in progress and new materials

4. Government purchases of goods and services (G):

a. State and local vs. Federal spending

b. Transfers and interest payments on debt are not counted. They are counted in total government expenditure which is not the same as government purchases of goods and services.

5. Net exports (NX): exports minus imports

a. Need to subtract imports since they are counted in C. I and G can add goods produced within the country purchased by foreign interests (exports).

D. Income approach adds up income received by producers, including profits and taxes paid to the government

1. Income generated by production

a. National income =

compensation of employees

+ proprietors income

+ rental income of persons

+ corporate profits

+ net interest

+ taxes on production

+ business transfers

+ surplus of gov enterprises

b. National income + statistical discrepancy = Net National Product (NNP)

Note: This changed a couple years ago. If you have an old addition, you may see the indirect business tax. It is no long used in this equation!

c. NNP + depreciation = GNP

d. GNP – NFP = GDP

2. Income of private sector and government

a. Private disposable income = income of private sector = private sector income earned at home (Y or GDP) and abroad (NFP) + payments from the government sector (transfers TR and interest on debt INT) – taxes paid to government (T) = Y + NFP + TR + INT – T

b. Government net income = T- TR – INT

III. Saving and Wealth

A. Wealth Difference between assets and liabilities

B. Measures of aggregate savings

1. Saving = current income – current spending; saving rate = saving/current income

2. Private saving (Spvt) Spvt = Y + NFP – T + TR + INT – C

3. Government Saving (Sgovt) Sgovt = T – TR- INT – G

a. Government saving = Government budget surplus (deficit = -Sgovt)

4. National Saving= private saving + government saving

S = Spvt + Sgovt = Y + NFP - C – G = GNP - C – G

C. The uses of private saving

1. S = I + (NX + NFP) = I + CA

CA = NX + NFP = current account balance

2. The use of savings identity

Spvt = I – Sgovt + CA

If the budget deficit increases one or a combination of the following happen

1) private saving must rise

2) investment must fall

3) the current account balance must fall

IV. Prices Indexes, Inflation and Interest Rates

A. Nominal vs. Real variables

Nominal Variables – Measures the economic variable in terms of the current market value.

Real Variable—Measure the variable valued at the prices in a base year.

B. Real vs. Nominal: Calculation the differences

Examples Small country only produces base balls and baseball bats

Explanation:

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A company has a process that results in 26000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $8 per pound. An alternative would be to
Tom [10]

Answer:

Sell now, the company will be better off by $18200

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Sales value after processing the product (26,000 × $14)   $364,000

Less: sales value   (26,000 × $8) $208,000

Increase in advantage due to processing $156,000

Less: processing cost ($174,200)

Net disadvantage of processing the product ($18,200)

As we can see the final answer comes in negative which means the product should be sold now

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irina1246 [14]

Answer:

e) Counters of inventory should be those who are responsible for the inventory.

Explanation:

Having different people do the physical counting of inventory guarantees the integrity of the count. The staff in charge of inventory are probably aware of any variances as they conduct regular checks. Having different people count eliminates the possibility of number manipulation by the staff responsible for the stock.

Before a stock count, all operations should be halted. Items received during the stock count should be separated and not counted. There should be a document giving instructions to staff to ensure consistency.

As a measure of internal control, all stocks should be identified with a numbered tag. The supervisor should ensure proper tagging has been done. Where possible, counters will be organized in teams of two so that each item goes through two counts. Assign groups to count items which are not in their direct responsibility. Should there be a variance, a separate team should be allowed to counter check.

8 0
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What economic benefit has the debt reschedule for developing countries?
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Answer:

The main economic benefit that debt rescheduling has for developing countries is that it changes principal and interest payments to more favorable conditions.

This means that after the reschedule, developing countries will have to put less resources into the payments of public debt, which allows them to have more resources available for other public investments like education, healthcare, and infraestructure.

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A company planned to sell 100 canoes for the month of April at an average sales price of $600. Midway through the month, the com
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

flexible budget amount for canoe sales revenue for April is $72000

Explanation:

given data

sell =  100 canoes

average sales price = $600

sold = 65

total sales = 130

canoes at an average price = $595

actual sales = 120 canoes

to find out

flexible budget amount for canoe sales revenue for April

solution

we know here for flexible budget april sale unit are = 120

and selling price is $600

so that April sales will be here = 120 × 600

April sales = 72000

so flexible budget amount for canoe sales revenue for April is $72000

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When the activity level changes, ______. Multiple select question. total variable cost changes variable cost per unit changes to
miskamm [114]

When there is a change in activity level, then:

  • Total variable cost changes.
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<h3>What happens when activity level changes?</h3>

As a result of the change in activity level, the variable cost will change in total because it increases when there is an increase in number of units produced.

The unit variable cost will however remain the same as the company incurs the same variable cost per unit produced.

Find out more on variable cost per unit at brainly.com/question/26373444.

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