The correct answer is rule of law
The idea of "rule of law" is considered a structuring principle of contemporary constitutionalism, being responsible for containing arbitrary temptations to exercise State power. It reveals the main idea that the exercise of political power must always take place in accordance with the law. Illustrative is that maxim of a law that orders are not obeyed because they were given by an authority: orders are obeyed when they are in accordance with the law and were given by authorities legally vested with the power to do so.
Answer: Theory of mind
Explanation: Since Johnny does not realise that by sitting close to the TV, he is blocking the view of the rest of his family, he is still developing a theory of mind. The theory of mind is the understanding that other people, family members, neighbours, do not share your opinion and this understanding develops in childhood, which practically means that the child adapts to the needs of others without neglecting his or her own. Developing awareness that others have different opinions, needs, emotions develops during childhood, but with the constant repetition of this fact so that children are constantly hearing and gradually adopting it.
Answer -true
Reason
The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Example
If the legislative branch passes a law, the president (executive branch)can veto it, or the judicial branch can rule it unconstitutional. The president (executive branch) nominates judges to the Supreme Court (judicial branch) who evaluate the laws, and the legislative branch can remove judges from office.