The answer is: 8th Amendment (to the Constitution of the United States).
this Amendment explicitly prohibits too high bail, but also too high fines, cruel and unusual punishment - and it is this amendment that the opponents of death penalty often invoke, is it would be "cruel and unusual punishment).
Who’s your long lost friend
Based on color, BLACK COLOR is the one that absorb most energy. Typically, a black color object absorbs all the light incident on it without reflecting any back, this light is then converted to heat energy. White color on the other hand reflect back all light without absorbing any, thus, it will absorb the least heat. All other colors fall within these two extremes.