Answer:
The correct answer would be C. The protein synthesized will contain many erroneous amino acids since the loss of one base will shift the reading of the encoded base sequence.
Deletion mutation that does not occur in the multiple of three bases can results in frame-shift mutation.
It changes the reading frame of nucleotide in DNA. Thus, the reading frame of codons in mRNA would also change.
Consequently, the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain would change or alter. Thus, a protein would contain many erroneous amino acids.
An example of the same is shown below in the image.
Answer:
During mitosis, the spindle fibers are called the mitotic spindle. ... Long protein fibers called microtubules extend from the centrioles in all possible directions, forming what is called a spindle. Some of the microtubules attach the poles to the chromosomes by connecting to protein complexes called kinetochores.
Spindle fibers move chromosomes during cell division by attaching to chromosome arms and centromeres. A centromere is the specific region of a chromosome where duplicates are linked. Identical, joined copies of a single chromosome are known as sister chromatids
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Answer:
B. introns; exons
Explanation:
Related genes from different organism usually translate to proteins of indispensable functions. This means that the proteins must be similar in terms of amino acids produced. Therefore the coding region must be highly conserved. These can be found in the introns. Conversely, exons are not a part of the coding sequence and therefore not required for translation. These sequences may be less conserved.
Answer:
because it comes from the everyday activities of many different people, such as fertilizing a lawn, using a pesticide, or constructing a road or building.
Explanation:
