After miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner's muscle ache and feel fatigue due to anaerobic respiration taken place in the muscle cells.Anaerobic respiration in animal cell gives Carbon Dioxide and lactic acid as products. Due to the formation of lactic acid after running, muscles feel fatigue and ache.
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Answer:
The findings demonstrates an optimal foraging hypothesis based on maximizing caloric intake alone is probably incorrect in this case.
Explanation:
This example can also be explained by optimal foraging theory which helps in predicting the behavior of an animal which it is searching for food. Food provides energy to the animal but searching and capturing the food requires both energy and time.
So in order to maximize fitness , an animal adopts a foraging strategy which provides the most benefit which in this case is energy, for the lower cost and by maximizing the net energy gained.