Answer:
Animal Farm is an allegorical novel written by George Orwell. The Old Major represents Karl Marx in the novel.
Explanation:
In the "Animal Farm", Old major had beliefs similar to Karl Marx.
Karl Marx was a philosopher and sociologist born 1818. The Russian revolution which broke in 1971, was based upon the beliefs of Karl Marx.
The Old Major's beliefs were similar to that of Karl Marx because both Marx and the Old Major believed in equality.
<em>"All animals are equal"</em> (Quoted text from "Animal Farm").
They believed in the elimination of class division. Marx wrote about this in his "Communist Manifesto" and the beliefs of the Old Major were delivered in his speech "Big Barn".
<em>"above all, no animal must ever tyrannize over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers."</em>
The contrast that can be found in the Old Major and Karl Marx was that Marx spoke about human society whereas the Major spoke about the betterment of animal society.