<span>a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote. b.
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Yes and no. Everyone's heart works the same way, is made of the same type of tissue and is located in the same part of the body. However, there are people with diseases who have hearts that are in worse condition and may look different. For example, people with coronary artery disease experience plaque build up in their coronary arteries, which causes a reduction of blood flow to the heart, and in order to treat this they may get a bypass surgery in which another blood vessel from somewhere else in the body, would be used to bypass the blocked blood vessel. In this case the anatomy of that person's heart would be slightly different.
Answer:
E) Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum binds to troponin
Explanation:
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
