I believe that European monarchies sought to consolidate and maintain the power (political, religious, and economic) of their rulers (the monarchs). They did this by passing laws, mandates, and regulations that were designed to allow for governmental autonomy, that is, to ensure that the will of the monarch was not challenged by the citizenry, religious groups, or philosophers and scientists.
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c. using methods for growing crops
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by seeing at the end of the song
you haven't posted any pic how can I answer
http://mentalfloss.com/article/29647/how-does-china-enforce-its-one-baby-policy
that link should help.
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Oh sorry i wish i could help but no idea