Closed-ended questions are those which can be answered by a simple "yes" or "no," while open-ended questions are those which require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.
Answer:
400 settlers
Explanation:
Instead of growing their own supply of corn (a New World crop unfamiliar to the English), the settlers relied heavily on corn grown by nearby Indians. But even with their neighbors' help, over 400 settlers would die over the winter of 1609-1610.
Answer:
The answer is participant observation.
Explanation:
Participant observation is a research method in which the researcher engages in the activities of the participants. The researcher assumes the role of the studied group, and takes note about the experiences.
This type of method is especially useful when studying foreign cultures and other out-groups. This way, the researchers may experience certain aspects of the group first-hand (e.g. social relationships or tacit rules).