The binding of a cell<span> to another </span>cell<span>, or a cell to a </span>surface<span>, via specific </span><span>cell adhesion molecules</span>
Answer:
I think the question is "How might an RNA-based genome results display an increased in infection rate?" because current statement doesn't convey a message clearly.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand first that what is gene expression. Gene expression is a process in which genetic information is transcribed first to RNA and then into proteins. During transcription stage, only active genes would be transcribed to RNA and all other DNA material don't transcribe at all. Now, if there is an infection, host cell would express only those genes which would actively take part in the defense mechanism, e.g. R-genes, genes involved in production of reactive oxygen species, etc. Hence, to monitor the infection rate, we will look at the RNA-based genome. To do this, we will extract the total RNA and then would sequence it. Then we will annotate the genes and check the relative abundance (differential expression). Finally, we would have a clear that these genes were active against the infection. By doing temporal sampling and sequencing, we would be able to measure the rate as well.
For the second part, potential complications that could arise in doing analysis is the lower amount of RNA, or rapid degradation of RNA in case of presence of RNAses. RNA can be degraded easily at room temperature.
I think the molecules that will easily <span>dissolve in water based on polarity not on size would be as follows:
</span><span>CH and small 3 with H OH
</span><span>CH and small 2 with H OH
These molecules would indicate they are alcohols which are definitely soluble in water. Hope this helps. Have a nice day.</span>
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The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.
Plant cells are usually box-shaped, while animal cells tend to be irregularly shaped because u<span>nlike plant cells, animal cells lack a cell wall. </span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
