The process where a specie develops and evolves into new many species is termed as speciation. Macroevolution explores the mechanism of speciation where organisms across biological populations evolve as distinct population.
There are many causes to speciation, a) geographic isolation, b) gene flow reduction, and c) reproductive isolation.
I think it is called a Case study.
Hopefully it is correct! :)
Answer:
It adjusts to different oxygen levels.
The cytochrome bo branch operates when E coli is growing rapidly with good aeration.
The cytochrome bd branch operates at low oxygen conditions. It is located in the outer membrane.
Explanation:
Electron transport chains of Escherichia coli are composed of different dehydrogenase and terminal reductase which is linked by quinones. It adjusts to different oxygen level because Oxygen is preferred electron acceptor and represses the terminal reductase of anaerobic.
