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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
6

Presented below are two independent situations.Gambino Cosmetics acquired 10% of the 200,000 shares of common stock of Nevins Fa

shion at a total cost of $13 per share on March 18, 2015. On June 30, Nevins declared and paid a $60,000 dividend. On December 31, Nevins reported net income of $122,000 for the year. At December 31, the market price of Nevins Fashion was $15 per share. The stock is classified as available-for-sale.Kanza, Inc., obtained significant influence over Rogan Corporation by buying 40% of Rogan’s 30,000 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $9 per share on January 1, 2015. On June 15, Rogan declared and paid a cash dividend of $30,000. On December 31, Rogan reported a net income of $80,000 for the year.InstructionsPrepare all the necessary journal entries for 2015 for (a) Gambino Cosmetics and (b) Kanza, Inc.
Business
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See the explanation below

Explanation:

(a) Gambino Cosmetics

Since Gambino Cosmetics just 15% which is less than 20% of Nevins Fashion, the cost method for accounting for investments is the relevant method that is used as follows:

Stock investment = 10% * 200,000 * $13 = $260,000

Dividend income = 10% * $60,000 = $6,000

Available-for-sale (AFS) reserve = 10% * $122,000 = $12,000

<u> Date                       Details                              Dr ($)               Cr ($)          </u>

08 Mar. ‘15           Stock investments           260,000

                             Cash                                                      260,000

<em><u>                              To record investment in Nevins Fashion                      </u></em>

30 Jun. ‘15           Cash                                      6,000

                            Dividend income                                         6,000

<em><u>                             To record dividend income from investment in Nevins Fashion </u></em>

31 Dec. ’15           Stock investments              12,000

                            AFS Reserve                                               12,000

 <u><em>                           To record share of income in Nevins Fashion              </em></u>

(b) Kanza, Inc.,

Since Kanza, Inc. acquired 40% in Rogan Corporation which is greater than 20%, the equity method for accounting for investments is the relevant method that is used as follows:

Stock investment = 40% * 30,000 * $9 = $108,000

Dividend income = 40% * $30,000 = $12,000

Investment revenue = 40% * $80,000 = $32,000

<u>Date                       Details                         Dr ($)                      Cr ($)         </u>

01 Jan. ‘15           Stock investments        108,000

                            Cash                                                           108,000

<em><u>                             To record investment in Rogan Corporation                   </u></em>

15 Jun. ‘15           Cash                                12,000

                           Stock investment                                         12,000

                           <em><u>To record dividend received from investment in Rogan Corporation </u></em>

31 Dec. ’15           Stock investments          32,000

                            Investment revenue                                  32,000

<em><u>                            To record share of income in Rogan Corporation           </u></em>

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a) - r=5%: S=$ 5,136.10

- r=4%: S=$ 4,885.61

- r=3%: S=$ 4,647.34

b) - r=5%: t=14 years

- r=4%: t=17 years  [/tex]

- r=3%: t=23 years  [/tex]

c) The amount obtained is

- Compuonded quarterly: $5,191.83

- Compuonded continously: $5,200.71

The latter is always greater, since the more often it is capitalized, the greater the effect of compound interest and the greater the capital that ends up accumulating.

Explanation:

The rate of accumulation of money is

dS/dt=rS

To calculate the amount of money accumulted in a period, we have to rearrange and integrate:

\int dS/S=\int rdt=r \int dt\\\\ln(S)=C*r*t\\\\S=C*e^{rt}

When t=0, S=S₀ (the initial capital).

S=S_0=Ce^{r*0}=Ce^0=C\\\\C=S_0

Now we have the equation for the capital in function of time:

S=S_0e^{rt}

a) For an initial capital of $4000 and for a period of five years, the amount of capital accumulated for this interest rates is:

- r=5%: S=4000e^{0.05*5}=4000*e^{0.25}= 5,136.10

- r=4%: S=4000e^{0.04*5}=4000*e^{0.20}=  4,885.61

- r=3%: S=4000e^{0.03*5}=4000*e^{0.15}=   4,647.34

b) We can express this as

S=S_0e^{rt}\\\\2S_0=S_0e^{rt}\\\\2=e^{rt}\\\\ln(2)=rt\\\\t=ln(2)/r

- r=5%: t=ln(2)/0.05=14

- r=4%: t=ln(2)/0.04=17

- r=3%: t=ln(2)/0.03=  23

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If compuonded continously, we have:

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- Compuonded quarterly: $5,191.83

- Compuonded continously: $5,200.71

The latter is always greater, since the more often it is capitalized, the greater the effect of compound interest and the greater the capital that ends up accumulating.

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