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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
14

A car mechanic rounds a car's weight to the nearest thousand. He says the weight is 4,000 pounds. What is the least and the grea

test amounts the car actually weight? Explain.
Mathematics
1 answer:
serg [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a car mechanic rounds a car's weight to the nearest thousand

By rounding off to nearest 1000, we mean we look at the last three digits. If these digits are 500 or greater, then we round the thousands digit up, and if they are less than 500, then we round down, keeping the thousand's digit the same.

To simplify the above we can say the 100th digit if greater than or equal to 5, we round off the 1000th digit by 1 up otherwise leave it as it is

Example, 18765 is rounded off as 19000 while

15462 is rounded off as 15000

Here the answer after rounding off is 4000

This is possible if the weight was atleast 3500 because in this case he would round off to 4000 or highest 4499.

If 3499 or 4500 the rounding off would not have been 4000

So least number is 3500 and greatest number is 4499.

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8% of a number is 20
Gnoma [55]
To find what the number is, we need to set up proportional fractions.
Currently, we have 8% of a number is 20.
To set up our fractions, put 100% under 8% as a fraction first.

It should look like this: 8/100 (hint: per-cent means per-hundred).

Now, we have 20 out of a number, x. This is because we are claiming that 20 is 8% of a number (if we just reword the question without changing the concept).
It should look like this: 20/x.

Our proportional fractions are:
20/x = 8/100.

To solve for this, we need to cross-multiply the denominator of 8/100 (bottom number, 100) with the numerator of 20/x (top number, 20).

This product equation should look like this:
20 x 100 (when simplified, we get 2000).

Now, we need to cross multiply the numerator of 8/100 (top number, 8) with the denominator of 20/x (bottom number, x).

This product equation should look like this:
8x.

Now that we've cross-multiplied, set our two products as an equation.

8x = 2000.

To solve for x, divide both sides by 8 (remember, what you do to one side of an equation, you must do it to the other).

8x / 8 = x
2000 / 8 = 250.

x = 250

Your final answer is:

8% of 250 is 20.

I hope this helps!
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