Answer:
B
Explanation:
An undifferentiated cell is such as that in a blastocyte. They are multipotent and can differentiate into any type of cells. The cells of the mass begin to have their gene differentially expressed (due to differential silencing of particular genes) hence the cell become determined. They become well organized into tissue such as skin and other organs.
The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
1.are soluble and can easily pass through cell membranes
<span>2.contain long chains of amino acids and fatty acids </span>
<span>3.contain atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen </span>
<span>4.are a direct result of dehydration synthesis
</span>
I believe the correct answer is option 1. When most proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are digested completely, they are converted to end products that are soluble and can easily pass through cell membranes. So as to distribute the nutrients needed in different parts of the body.
Answer:
1. protein synthesis - (b) rough ER
2. protein modification and sorting - (c) Golgi apparatus
3. macromolecule digestion - (d) lysosomes
4. lipid synthesis - (a) smooth ER
5. autophagy - (d) lysosomes
6. cisternal maturation - (c) Golgi apparatus
7. calcium ion storage - (a) smooth ER
8. poison detoxification - (a) smooth ER
Explanation:
Rough ER or rough endoplasmic reticulum with the help of ribosomes is responsible for protein synthesis and their subsequent transport to various other parts of the cell that is why both these organelles are also known as protein factory.
Soon after proteins are synthesized with the help of rough ER, they are transported to another network of organelle known as golgi apparatus. In golgi apparatus, the nascent protein is further modified and sorted. Modification and sorting of proteins help in identifying their final destination i.e. whether the protein is meant for mitochondria or plasma membrane or some other organelle. Maturation of cisternae also takes place in golgi apparatus.
Smooth ER or smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis, storage of calcium ions and poison detoxification. Most of the steroid hormones, triglycerols etc. are synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth ER also stores calcium ions so that whenever they are required they can be sequestered back into the cytosol. Poison detoxification occurs in the smooth ER of liver because the enzymes present in the liver are capable of converting such hydrophobic substances into hydrophilic substances so that they could be easily secreted out of the body.
Lysosome is the organelle which is responsible for macromolecule digestion and autophagy. Lysosomes have very low pH and a lot of hydrolyzing enzymes which can easily digest macromolecules. Autophagy is a self degradable process in which damaged cells are eaten or destroyed by lysosomes so that their macromolecules could be broken down into their monomers so that they can be reused by our body.
Answer:
The organisms that eat the primary consumers are meat eaters (carnivores) and are called the secondary consumers.
Answer:
a) recovered from pituitary glands removed from human cadavers.
Explanation:
- The human growth hormone is responsible for growth along with cellular proliferation and reproduction in humans.
- The hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland.
- Therefore, before the recombinant DNA techniques were available the hormone was isolated from the pituitary glands fo human cadavers.
- However, this method was not continued because the extract hormone became a source of infection for diseases such as the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
- Therefore, alternatives were looked for and with the advent, in recombinant DNA techniques, the scientist was able to successfully make the recombinant human growth hormone as well.
