Solve the equation 7j=11 Enter each line of working as an equation.
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) 0.984
b) 20 people
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
If The probability that a person carries the gene is 0.1, then in a sample of 20 people, 2 should carry the gene.
Now, we want to know how many samples there are with this property.
Since we have 20 elements where 18 are alike (do not carry the gene) and 2 are alike (carry the gene), we have to compute the number of permutations of 20 elements in which 18 are alike and 2 are alike. This number is
In this 190 20-tuples there are only 3 where the 2 carriers of the gene are in the first 3 places, namely
(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
where 1=carries the gene, 0=does not carry the gene.
So there are 190-3 = 187 elements in which the first 3 elements have no 2 carriers, hence the probability that 4 or more people will have to be tested until 2 of them with the gene are detected is 187/190 = 0.984 (98.4%) rounded to three decimal places.
b)
Given that the probability that a person carries the gene is 0.1, then in a sample of 20 people, 20*0.1 = 2 should carry the gene.
This figure is what we would call a composite figure. A composite figure is a shape that is made up of multiple other shapes. when looking at the pond and the border that surrounds it, we can see that this heart shape is made up of two semi circles and a square. To find the area of the border, we will use the area formulas for semi circles and for squares:
Semi Circle Area Formula:
÷ 2
Square Area Formula: length x width
Pi = 3.14
Radius = Half of the diameter, in this case 6
After finding the area of each shape, we can subtract the 2 ft width to find the area of the flower bed border.
Semi Circle Area Formula:
Square Area Formula: length x width
Pi = 3.14
Radius = Half of the diameter, in this case 6
After finding the area of each shape, we can subtract the 2 ft width to find the area of the flower bed border.