Because your lungs get inflated like a balloon they become compressed when submerged in water and the air within is compressed. Air will not itself flow from one region of low pressure into a region of higher pressure. The diaphragm in one's body reduces lung pressure to permit breathing, but limit is strained when nearly 1m below the water surface. It is exceeded at more than 1,m.
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Oxygen and glucose are the products of photosynthesis. Oxygen is used by plant for respiration or it gets dissipated in the air. Glucose is stored for feeding the plant. It is also stored in the form of starch
DNA is a COMBINATION of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base.
Explanation:
B) protein channel
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backone) with up to 36 carbons.
Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via <em>diffusion,</em> small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds. The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
- Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membrane. Transport proteins spanning the plasma membrane facilitate the movement of ions and other complex, polar molecules which are typically prevented from moving across the membrane.
- Channel proteins which are pores filled with water versus enabling charged molecules to diffuse across the membrane, from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is a passive part of facilitated diffusion
Learn more about membrane components at brainly.com/question/1971706
Learn more about plasma membrane transport at brainly.com/question/11410881
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Blood cells more then any other factor notice water doesn't have any cells in it and it flows freely and quickly.