The solid form of a substance is usually more dense than its
liquid and gaseous forms. Similarly the liquid form is usually more dense than
the gaseous form. Ice floating in water is an exception that breaks the general
density rule. So option “A” is the correct option in regards to the given
question. In case of ice formation, actually the density of water decreases by
about 9%. This is the main reason behind ice floating in water. Pure water has
the maximum density at 4 degree centigrade.
Gain enough kinetic energy to get past each other. Ad you heat up a substance, the temperature increases as does the kinetic energy of the particles. At a point the temperature of the substance will stop increasing. The energy is now being used to increase the potential and move the particles further apart.
It is <u>true</u> that ionic compounds are formed from atoms that have opposite charges.
<h3>What are ionic compounds?</h3>
Ionic compounds are chemical compounds made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
The ionic compound formed is neutrally charged but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
For example, the sodium ions attract chloride ions and the chloride ion attracts sodium ions. The result is the formation of an ionic compound with cation Na+ and anion Cl– ions.
Therefore, it is true that an ionic compound is made up of positive and negative ions.
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