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Nuetrik [128]
2 years ago
12

Question 12 (1 point) Given P(A) 0.34, P(A and B) 0.27, P(A or B) 0.44, what is P(B)? Answer in decimal form. Round to 2 decimal

places as needed. Your Answer: Answer
Mathematics
1 answer:
Tema [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:  The required probability of event B is P(B) = 0.37.

Step-by-step explanation:  For two events A and B, we are given the following probabilities :

P(A) = 0.34,    P(A ∩ B) = 0.27   and   P(A ∪ B) = 0.44.

We are to find the probability of event B, P(B) = ?

From the laws of probability, we have

P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)\\\\\Rightarrow 0.44=0.34+P(B)-0.27\\\\\Rightarrow 0.44=0.07+P(B)\\\\\Rightarrow P(B)=0.44-0.07\\\\\Rightarrow P(B)=0.37.

Thus, the required probability of event B is P(B) = 0.37.

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Answer:

The confidence limits for the proportion that plan to vote for the Democratic incumbent are 0.725 and 0.775.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of \pi, and a confidence level of 1-\alpha, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

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In which

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Of the 500 surveyed, 350 said they were going to vote for the Democratic incumbent.

This means that n = 500, \pi = \frac{350}{500} = 0.75

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So \alpha = 0.2, z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of 1 - \frac{0.2}{2} = 0.9, so Z = 1.28.

The lower limit of this interval is:

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The upper limit of this interval is:

\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.75 + 1.28\sqrt{\frac{0.75*0.25}{500}} = 0.775

The confidence limits for the proportion that plan to vote for the Democratic incumbent are 0.725 and 0.775.

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