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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
14

Last year both a borrower and a lender expected an inflation rate of 3 percent when they signed a long-term loan agreement with

fixed nominal interest rates of 5 percent. If the actual inflation rate were lower than expected, then which of the following would be true?A. The borrower would benefit.B. The lender would benefit.C. The real interest rate would be lower than expected.D. The nominal interest rate would be higher than expected.
Business
2 answers:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. The borrower will benefit

Explanation:

The borrower benefits in the sense that the anticipated margin that took a 3% inflation rate into consideration will be smaller than the actual margin when the loan is repaid due to the prevailing inflation rate being smaller than anticipated. In simple English, the value of money the borrower gets at the time of repayment is higher than what was anticipated based on the expected inflation rates

valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. The lender would benefit.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the one who would benefit from a lower inflation rate would be the lender. That is because by there being a lower inflation rate it means that the money that the borrower needs to pay back the loan does not have the buying power he predicted it would have when he borrowed it. Meaning that he would need to pay more money to the lender than originally anticipated.

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Refer to the information in Homework 2 Question 2: Ross derives utility from only two goods, chocolates (x) and donuts (y). His
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The total effect is 35 out of which income effect is 15 and substitution effect is 20.

Explanation:

Ross has an income of $1440.

The price of chocolates (Px) is $10 and donuts (Py) is $9.

The utility function is given as

U = 0.5xy

Before price rise, Budget line:

1440 = 10x + 9y,

Consumption is optimal when

\frac{MUx }{ MUy} = \frac{Px}{Py} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.11

0.5y / 0.5x= 1.11

y = 1.11x

Substituting in budget line,

1440 = 10x + 9y = 10x + 9(1.11x)

1440 = 10x + 9.99x

19.99x = 1440

x = 72

y = 1.11x = 79.92 = 80

After price rise,

Py = 16.

New budget line:

1440 = 10x + 16y,

Price ratio

\frac{Px}{Py } =  /

=\frac{10}{16}

= 0.625

And,

\frac{MUx}{Muy} = \frac{0.5y}{0.5x} = 0.625

\frac{y}{x}  = 0.625

y = 0.625x

Substituting in new budget line: 1440 = 10x + 16y

1440 = 10x + 16(0.625)x

1440 = 20x

X = 72

Y = 0.625x = 45

So, total effect (TE)

= Decrease in consumption of y

= 80 - 45

= 35

With previous (x, y) bundle,

U = 0.5xy

U = 0.5 x 72 x 80

U = 2880

Keeping utility level the same & substituting,

y = 0.625x in utility function:

28800 = 0.5xy

2880 = 0.5\ \times\ 0.625x

2880 = 0.3125x^{2}

x^{2}  = \frac{2880}{0.3125}

x^{2} = 9216

x = \sqrt{9216}

x = 96

Now, putting the value of x,

y = 0.625\ \times\ x

y = 0.625\ \times\ 96

y = 60

Substitution effect (SE)

= 80 - 60

= 20

Income effect

= TE - SE

= 35 - 20

= 15

8 0
3 years ago
Two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are: Group of answer choices information about people and information
MrRa [10]

Answer:

information about people and information about the organization.

Explanation:

A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.

A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.

In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.

This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.

Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is simply used to gather or collect data (informations) about the employee working in an organization.

Hence, two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are information about people (employees) and information about the organization.

5 0
3 years ago
To deal with a wartime economic crisis in 1779, Congress urged states to: a. seek loans from friendly European governments. b. a
qwelly [4]

Answer:

C. adopt measures to fix wages and prices.

Explanation:

Between 1775 - 1783, the thirteen (13) colonies in Congress warred against the British because of its lack of colonial representation and the objection of the British to the direct taxation method introduced by the parliament. This war was known as the American revolutionary war or American war of independence.

Consequently, this war resulted in a deep economic crisis and inflation for the people of America.

To deal with this wartime economic crisis in 1779, Congress urged states to adopt measures to fix wages and prices such as refusal to issue continental dollars but resort to the issuing of tax adjustment  notes, loan office certificates, warrants, quartermaster notes, etc.

3 0
3 years ago
A differentiated product is a product that: a. always costs more than rival products. b. is offered free of cost on purchase of
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Option E Provides greater reliability that the rival products

Explanation:

The reason is that differentiation brings uniqueness in the product which the very few rivals that negligible in amount can match. The example includes Mercedes pursue differentiated strategy and the number of firms that can match its differentiation at a competitive price are very few which includes BMW, Ford and Electric Motors whereas in India the only comply that can match its innovation is BMW. Likewise in many other countries Mercedes is always priority of customers because of its brand recognition and creates a perception of great personality of the owner of the car. Thats the reason why in many countries the President and state guests are received in Mercedes.

7 0
3 years ago
Unlike Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for accountants, there are not principles, standards, concepts, or values
sergeinik [125]

<u>Answer: </u>

Unlike Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for accountants, there are not principles, standards, concepts, or values common to business ethics is a FALSE statement.

<u>Explanation: </u>

  • The GAAP has a wide range of applications owing to the unanimous addition of functions to the discipline of accountancy.
  • Other than GAAP, certain countries and businesses follow the accounting methods given by 'other comprehensive basis of accounting' (OSBOA).
  • Some businesses choose to follow both at once, while the majority choose to follow either of them.
8 0
3 years ago
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