The correct answer is The use of large-scale slavery
The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of several independent countries in Latin America.
The eighteenth-century revolutionary fervor, influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of freedom and equality, resulted in great political upheaval around the world, beginning with the American Revolution in 1776 and the French Revolution in 1789.
The principles expounded by revolutionaries in Europe and their political success in overthrowing the autocratic government of the monarchy inspired similar movements in Latin America, first in Haiti (then the French colony of Saint Dominic), whose revolution began just two years after the start of the war. the French revolution.
At first, white colonist settlers were inspired by the French Revolution to gain independent control over their colonies, but soon the revolution became centered on a slave-led rebellion against slavery and colonization, a trend that would continue across America with degrees varied. Of success.
Soon after the French Revolution and its resulting political instability, Napoleon Bonaparte seized power, further destabilizing the Latin American colonies and leading to further revolution.
The Peninsular War, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, spurring independence movements that culminated in the independence wars, which lasted for almost two decades.
At the time of the independence wars, there was discussion about the creation of a regional state or confederation of Latin American nations to protect the region's new autonomy, but after several projects failed, the issue was not taken up again until the end of the 19th century.