Answer:
The correct answer is : parasitism.
Explanation:
Parasitism is a symbiosis relationship in which two organism lives together but only one is benefited and other harm in any means. Toxoplasma is, in this case, parasite which is benefited while cats are host and harmed in this relationship.
Degree and chances of harm or benefit do not defines the symbiosis relationship between two organism. Cats are rarely harmed but still harmed in this relationship.
Thus, the correct answer is : parasitism.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
What is crossing over?
- Crossing over is the exchange and recombination of genetic components between the homologous chromosomes.
- This occurs in the pachytene stage of the meiosis-1 of the meiotic division.
- Crossing over occurs with the help of an enzyme and the enzyme responsible for crossing over is called Recombinase.
Thus, crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes.
Learn more about crossing over: brainly.com/question/927405
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They are also called Transform Boundaries
Answer:
Letter <u>A</u> indicates the <u>epidermis</u>, which is the outer layer of the root.
Explanation:
The internal structure of the eudicot root consists of <em>three concentrical layers</em>: The <u>epidermis</u><u>,</u> the cortex, and the central vascular cylinder.
The epidermis is the outer layer of the root. It <em>covers the totality of the root surface</em>, <em>absorbs water</em> and <em>minerals from the soil,</em> and <em>protects the internal tissues</em>.
The <em>cortex</em> occupies a big part of the root and its <em>located under the epidermis</em>. The <em>most internal cell layer</em> of the cortex is called <em>endodermis</em>.
The <em>vascular cylinder</em> is composed of <em>vascular tissues</em> -the xylem and the phloem- that is <em>surrounded by</em> one or more cell layers called <em>pericycle</em>. The xylem looks like a <em>cross of big cells</em> in the center, and the phloem occupies the spaces between the pericycle and the xylem.
