A. Earth's magnetic field reverses over time; the changes show that seafloor spreading has taken place over time.
Explanation:
The pattern of the magnetic minerals in seafloor ridges are aligned in a repeating pattern because the earth's magnetic field reverses overtime.
This provides evidence because the changes shows that the sea floor spreading has taken place over time.
- The concept of sea floor spreading was first suggested by Harry Hess in the early 1960's.
- Using sophisticated tools, he was able to discover stripe patterns of magnetic minerals in rocks.
- The earth can be likened to a giant bar magnet
- The geomagnetic field originates from the core where the movement of molten metals induces magnetism.
- In a fresh cooling magma, the metallic minerals are able to align their domains with the prevailing magnetic field.
- At some point the magnetic field is normal with a very strong intensity. At other times the intensity is low and it reverses.
- The minerals keeps track of the changes.
- This leads to striped pattern that has been used to suggest sea floor spreading.
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Ozone layer depletion is not a major cause of climate change. Global warming will be more significant contributor of climate change on earth.
<h3>What is ozone layer depletion and global warming?</h3>
Ozone layer depletion is the thinning of the ozone layer present in the upper atmosphere. This happens when ozone molecules interact with atmospheric chlorine and bromine atoms and break down. One chlorine molecule is capable of destroying one ozone molecule. It is not produced as quickly as it is destroyed.
The phenomenon of rising average air temperatures close to the surface of the Earth over the previous one to two centuries is known as global warming. This change has disturbed the climatic pattern of the earth. The burning of fossil fuels, logging of forests, and raising of livestock all have a rising impact on the climate and temperature of the planet. This increases the greenhouse effect and causes global warming by adding a significant amount of greenhouse gases to those that are already present in the atmosphere.
Ozone layer depletion is more acceptable than global warming because global warming is more responsible for the climate change in the earth, it traps huge amount of gases which rise the earth's temperature. Climate change may not primarily be caused by the ozone hole. Although a larger ozone hole does not contribute to global warming, the presence of ozone, a greenhouse gas, has a warming impact. The ozone hole itself has a minor cooling effect (about 2 % of the warming effect of greenhouses gases) because ozone in the stratosphere absorbs heat radiated to space by gases in a lower layer of Earth’s atmosphere. A small amount of heat can escape from that area into space as a result of the loss of ozone.
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Answer:
<u>The enzyme's active site binds to and stabilizes the transition state, which decreases the activation energy of the reaction.</u>
Explanation:
Enzymes are complex multi-folded forms of proteins - they promote chemical reactions in biological processes.
Typically, molecules collide at random, and complex chemical reactions require the right molecular orientation and energy to react (breaking and forming bonds).
Enzymes lower energy needs by providing an alternative reaction pathway and stabilize and maintain the molecules in their intermediate forms called transition states.
The four have molecular similarities, but have their own unique traits.