Answer: Friedrich Hayek’s work The Road to Serfdom argued that centralized Economic Planning ultimately threatened liberty. Conservatives used this book to justify a reduced role for the state in the economy, by equating fascism and socialism with the New Deal.
Explanation: Frederick Hayek in his book <em>The Road to Serfdom</em>, published in 1944, criticized government involvement in the market seeing it as a system that leads to loss of individual freedom.
Centralized Economic planning is key to socialism as a method to ensure equality, but Hayek argued that central planning forces the will of a few people on the public. This is not socialism but dictatorship.
Conservatives, who favored a reduced government role in economic planning quoted this book and equated the New deal with fascism. The New Deal was a program designed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to revive the economy after the Great Depression.
Answer:
Time sampling
Explanation:
In an observation study, time sampling refers to a method of measuring behavior which is where an observer records activity at defined intervals. Therefore, it is a method of collecting information in which a observer watch participants during research for a prescribed amount of time and record their particular behavior. As per the question, the researcher manage the observation period, every 10 min she observes behavior for 5 min, then takes 5 min off during the party and it an example of time sampling.
Answer: C
Explanation: a stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group.
Answer: Neural network
Explanation:
Completing the 'fill in the gap' question, we have:
At the end of its training, the NEURAL NETWORK is ready to go to work on new recognition problems that are similar to the training data but for which the answers are unknown.
Neural Networks are series of algorithms used for problems exactly like human brains and to study human cognition. Neural networks are used for simulating interconnected brain cells inside a computer to recognize and solve problems.
It was first invented by Frank Rosenblatt in the year 1958.
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