The density does not affect the earth's interior, the affection of pressure on the earths layers raises the temperature therefore making it have an effect on the layers.
Answer:
The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵
Explanation:
When pH rises, we talk about neutralization and, there is a decline in proton's concentration.
pH lower than 7 is acid
pH higher than 7 is basic
Protons are neutralized by hydroxides to make water as this:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ H₂O
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH
In conclussion: [H₃O⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ → 1×10⁻⁴
[H₃O⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁷ → 1×10⁻⁷
1×10⁻⁷- 1×10⁻⁴
The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵
A thing or substance used for a insulator, for example a substance that does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound
Answer:
Final Volume = 0.31L
Explanation:
Initial volume V1 = 1L
Initial pressure P1 = 150kPa
Initial temperature, T1 = 25'C + 273 = 298K
Final Pressure P2 = 600kPa
Final Temperature T2 = 100'C + 273 = 373K
Final Volume V2 = ?
The combined gas law is given as;
P1V1 / T1 = V2P2 / T2
150 * 1 / 298 = V2 * 600 / 373
V2 = 55950 / 178800 = 0.31L
Answer:
For the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures, ΔG < 0 and, ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0.
Explanation:
According to the Gibbs free energy equation, for the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures when it was not spontaneous at low temperatures, the free energy change ΔG < 0.
Since ΔG = ΔH - TΔS where ΔH = enthalpy change and ΔS = entropy change,
For ΔG < 0 at high temperatures, ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0. That is both ΔH and ΔS are positive at high temperatures.
<u>So, for the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures, ΔG < 0, and ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0.</u>
